Varicosis is a disease that is common in adults, which women aged 40-60 are mainly subject to.The disease is characterized by the instability of the blood vessel valves of the lower leg and hip, as well as the dysfunction of the blood flow and the pathological venous enlargement.
The vascular walls for different circumstances are unable to perform its operation, and their natural elasticity is completely lost.
18-20% of the population suffer from the disease and approximately 50% of patients in the preliminary stage do not think about the fact that they have a serious illness.
- When the structural structure of the ship wall breaks downAnd their tone is reduced, the deep veins of the legs are unevenly expanded.This pathology actively contributes to excessive tension in the lower extremities.
- Blood that rises along the rivers of the artery of a large circulatory circulationFrom the left ventricle, saturated with oxygen and nutrients and the absorption of carbon dioxide and metabolic products, should be raised up through the veins through the right ventricle in the lungs in order to get rid of unnecessary and get a new part of the necessary legs.
- So the blood that rises does not turn back, in the veins of the legs there are valves.In the enlarged veins, the valves do not collide in a dense way, and in relation to this blood does not fully go, but only descends and begins to stretch.Then comes another part and a failure occurs in the bloodstream.
- With regard to the blood scene in veins vessels, red blood clots are gradually formingwhich consists mainly of red blood cells.The clot forms a tail and head, which is glued to the vascular wall, and the tail remains to glue the platelets.
- The clouds that appeared for a long time are glued to the walls of advanced veinsAnd they will become a very dangerous factor, as the thrombus, which broke down and entered the bloodstream, is dangerous as it blocks an important artery.
The stages of the disease
Different experts distinguish different stages of varicose veins, but the main stages are considered to be the main ones, plus beginners, when the disease manifests itself in silence and it is possible to consider only if we hear the body's "signals":
- The compensation phase.During it, there is a general increase in veins that do not cause the patient's claims but acts as a cosmetic flaw.
- The undercoming stage.The presence of elongated veins near the upper layer of the skin is associated with an unpleasant sensation of severity and explosion, itching, high swelling, convulsive contractions, paresthesia and high irritability.
- Decompensation of Staday.In such a situation, there is a high swelling of the legs, which is supplemented by continuous convulsive contractions and blood vessels under the skin.Moreover, enlarged veins become dense in the structure and clearly distinguish over the upper layer of the skin.
- Staday complicated.It is associated with the appearance of trophic ulcers, thrombophlebitis and phlebotrombosis, external ugliness, which becomes the cause of an inferiority complex.
In fact, starting from the 2nd phase of the disease, and, it is better, and 1 should consult a phlebologist, as the disease is serious and, as soon as possible, take the necessary measures, faster progression in the subsequent stages of the disease will stop.
It should be remembered that each stage of the disease is dangerous to the unfavorable consequences for the body completely, not just the limbs.To know what to do with varicose veins, you need to visit a phleolologist.
Varicose vein signs
Varicose veins in women have a number of symptoms that are difficult to confuse with other diseases.In order not to lose the initial stage of the disease, you need to know about the first signs of varicose veins and take the necessary measures in time.
The main symptoms of the disease:
- The appearance of pain in the limbs, a feeling of heat or burning inside the veins;
- Severity;
- Swelling of the lower extremities in the late period;
- Convulsive abbreviations at night;
- Enlarged veins;
- Lower leg skin becomes dark color, seals occur, trophic ulcers are likely.
Other signs of varicose veins should also be marked:
- There are well -known manifestations that cover only the part of the popliteal fossa and the posterior surface of the lower extremities.If the skin is thick or is natural on the excess feet.
- Palpable easily - damaged veins are felt by air.
- If the patient is thrown, raise your feet - the net will disappear, and if you get up, there will be a thickening again.
- You feel the severity in the legs, dull pain, convulsive cuts.Often the patient makes an anti -burn complaint.The irritations manifest in the evening or after a long standing stand.
- The legs can swell, especially in areas of soft fabrics.
Symptoms will be charged if therapy is not done in a timely manner.Trophic changes can spread further to the skin of the leg and lower leg.The top layer will dry out, turn blue, start swelling.
With regard to the development of varicose veins, you can observe:
- Pigmentation.
- seal
- Trophic ulcer.
- Disordishes Disorders in skin nutrition.
When external signs of the disease, fever or lethargy appear, therefore, the disease goes into the complications phase.There is an extremely rare symptom - bleeding during joint rupture.Most often appear at night.
With the predominance of advanced pathology of varicose veins, the symptoms are immobilized and often causes subsequent disabilities.High ellinging does not allow to sleep and deprives tranquility.
Sometimes the symptoms are as intense and painful that they will affect the central nervous system and the general tone of the patient.In such a situation, crucial therapeutic measures are needed, as the pathology only develops.
Causes of the disease
- Causes of varicose veins include- Standing long wiring, overweight, pregnancy, prolonged coating of socks or socks with a tight elastic band, hereditary weakness of connective tissue.All of the above are attributed to the initial factors of the progression of the disease.
- Varicose veins during pregnancy often occurAt the lower extremities, but sometimes the veins appear in the external genitals.Although enlarged veins are often just a cosmetic defect, during pregnancy this can become a painful process.
- Varicose veinsIt is mainly characterized by an unclear manifestation, in fact, this is the main trouble.Some people feel serious complications.Vienna hurts, ulcers form on the skin.
- Varicosis is formedWith improper blood flow to the veins.Experts conducted a study of the causes of this disease, unusual for other living beings to the extent to which people are sick.
Such reasons include:- Direction.Scientists explain the disease of the legs with excessive pressure.A blood pole goes to the myocardium.Particularly dangerous for those who have been standing for a long time.
- Genetic location.Many people have such a disease - a factor transmitted by parents.A similar probability of the disease can be avoided if the appearance of accompanying factors.Varicose inherited veins often occur in childhood.
- Job specificity, lifestyle passive.When a person moves a little, the probability of the disease occurs.Some doctors are offered to name the disease "Computer Varicose veins".
- Criminals in the endocrine and hormonal system.Regarding the characteristics of the female body, the period of hormonal disorders will cause blood screenplay.The most unfavorable time is puberty, pregnancy, postnatal period, menopause.Women turn to phlebologists several times more often.
- Clothes in the bloodstream through the veins.They are presented as a mechanical formation - a blood clot, uterus, a tumor.
- Stressful situations and nervous disordersaffect the condition of the blood vessels.On the venous wall there are nerve endings that give elasticity.During the growth within the pressure vein, the impact of toxic substances, alcoholic beverages, vessel lumen lose the tone and expand.
- Anastomic.They are formed due to pressure on renewal of arterial blood cells.
- Muscle pump is located in the ikr leg musclesWho all the time needs activation.Extremely is extremely important to observe the state of health, not to allow prolonged diseases - cough and attack.
Treatment methods
When varicose veins are detected, the patient must understand that the therapy is long and tedious.
It is impossible to completely eliminate the disease, but it is completely possible to stop the deterioration of pathology: it is possible:
- Start therapy in a conservative way, and the patient, first of all, should observe the right food, monitor weight, wear special clothes, get rid of excess physical exercise, use prescribed sclerosis medicines.
- Medicines include pharmacological groupsCapable of normal blood circulation, strengthening vascular walls, providing the elasticity of vein walls and timely to prevent the appearance of pathogenic blood clots.
- Particularly popular in characteristic clinical pathology is the method of sclerotherapy, which provides under the influence of a special substance, gluing the walls of the damaged vessel and its subsequent obstruction.The clinical and cosmetological effect will be favorable, moreover, there are almost no contraindications.
- If you use radical therapy methods, the operation is now popular nowTroyanov - Trendelenburg, its purpose is to artificially bandage a large subcutaneous vein of thighs and eliminate enlarged subcutaneous veins of the limbs.After surgery, you need a long restoration, but the effect will be positive, as a long pardon will come.
- Laser therapy is performed through intravascular impactLaser thermal energy in the vein wall and clotting of blood attached to it, replaced with connective tissue.
The operation for varicose veins is performed only by the emergency or depending on the tactics of the therapy and the stage of the disease.
Contraindications for Varicose veins
During varicose veins, it is prohibited:
- Do not control your weight.Let it not "overweight", but excessive stress in the legs does not help eliminate difficulties with the veins;
- Spend the lifestyleAbout which the blood pressure on the vessel will increase.Foot work needs massage daily and exercise in order to improve blood circulation;
- Do "power" exercises- gathering or squeezing with weight;
- Strong exercises on a bike of exercise, jogging or active sports.It is necessary to postpone this until the time the doctor chooses the classes.
- "Bann" and "Honey" massages.Excessive effects on overloaded vessels can damage, compared to themselves -the mildest massage, where the legs are neatly massaged;
- Use hormonal medicines, without consulting a specialist.With the main signs of varicose veins, the doctor should be examined and notified the use of hormones;
- High -hee.If the therapy is performed on time, then soon it will not have to be complex due to the disease.
Consequences, complications
The clinical effect depends on the stage at which the disease is detected.The sooner it diagnoses it, the higher the probability of full healing.
Otherwise, there may be such negative consequences:
- trophic ulcers;
- trophic eczema;
- open bleeding from the joints;
- deep vein thrombosis;
- Postrombophlebitrative disease;
- constant venous failure;
- Trophic varicose ulcers.
One of the most difficult complications is acute thrombophlebitis, which has the following signs:
- redness;
- pain;
- Tactile seals according to subcutaneous vessels located.
Bombosis for varicose veins is a common disease.The formation of blood clots in the foot in the lumen of the deep veins.This disease is dangerous in that it often appears in completely healthy people.
The clothes that appear are involved in the favorable course of the process, and in this case, with therapy, they are organized and then resolved.In this regard, the ship will begin.The lumen can be blocked.Therefore, there is a high probability of prisoners and sclerosis of the damaged vein.
When the disease develops, factors that accompany varicotrombophlebitis occur.Next, lebotrombosis occurs.The disease will cover the deep vein system, the thrombolia of the pulmonary artery will begin.In case of rejection of therapy, the occlusion of the limb vessels may occur when the flow of blood and gangrene will occur.
It is very important to know about the symptoms of this pathology.
PREVENTION
When the patient is at risk, then some prevention measures should follow in life.
These include:
- A competent construction of the labor regime and rest, which will make it possible to reduce the orthostatic load, which is extremely important if there is an innate predisposition.
- Selecting different body positions when you have to sit for a long time.
- Rejection of the "foot from the foot".
- Rejection of all things that squeeze the legs, waist.
- Long walks in comfortable shoes that do not crush, without heel and studs, are only allowed on vacation, with the state of the minimum time of their dress.
- Avoiding constipation that increases the rate of blood pressure of a small pelvis.
Allowed:
- A bike walk (helps to improve the activity of the cardiovascular system).
- Swimming.
- Feet during the rest of the feet in height.
- Regular morning and evening character.
- Hirudotherapy.
- Making weight.
- Healthy diet of food.
- Rejecting destructive habits, smoking.
- Contrast shower.
- Drinking from 1.5 liters of liquid per day.
- A special system of exercises that contribute to an effective blood flow.
- Use of medicines or herbal agents in order to improve the tone of the vein wall.
These measures are recommended to be done in the vast majority of situations, with not the power of acute contraindications.
- Varicose vein preventive measures are extremely important, in particular in current society.When the initial symptoms of the disease appear, you can observe quite simple rules, slow down the progression of the disease and avoid its subsequent development.
- For preventive purposesDo not stay for a long period of time under ultraviolet radiation.The above helps to reduce the tone of the veins, contributing to the limbs.
- For preventive purposes of the disease, you can't wear tight things, like socks and a hose with a tight elastic band, as such clothes are very squeezing veins, which will adversely affect the future of the lower extremities in the future.You can't wear high -heeled shoes.
- It is forbidden to get involved in such sports,Like tennis, severe athletics, body construction, as such species contribute to an increase in pressure in the veins of the legs.
- No need to sit in the "foot from the foot" position,Due to the fact that when abandoning one knee to another, a certain obstacle will be created for the right blood in the lower extremities.